Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, typically emerge in the late teens or early twenties. Some people experience no issues with their wisdom teeth, while many face significant problems with these teeth. According to the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS), about 85% of people will need their wisdom teeth removed at some point.
But why is wisdom teeth removal so common? In thhis article we will understand the reasons behind the need for extraction, the potential complications of leaving wisdom teeth untreated, and the benefits of having them removed.
Understanding Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth are the last set of molars to develop in your mouth. They are located at the very back of your mouth, with two on the top and two on the bottom. In many cases, there is not enough space in the mouth for these teeth to grow properly, leading to a variety of dental issues.
Here’s why many dentist often recommend to remove wisdom teeth:
1. Prevent Overcrowding
Many feel that impacted wisdom teeth directly contribute to crowding, or shifting, of your teeth. This crowding is usually most noticeable in the lower front teeth. This is most commonly seen after a patient has had braces. There are most likely a number of factors that cause our teeth to shift and impacted wisdom teeth may play a contributory role.
Although wisdom tooth removal cannot be recommended solely to avoid crowding, it can be recommended in order to absolutely eliminate any possible role in future crowding and other bite changes.
2. Avoid Impacted Teeth
Impacted wisdom teeth are those that do not fully emerge from the gums. They can become trapped in the jawbone or gums, causing pain, swelling, and potential infection. Impacted teeth can also damage adjacent teeth and bones.
3. Prevent Infection and Gum Disease
Partially erupted wisdom teeth create pockets where bacteria can thrive, leading to gum infections and periodontal disease. The gum tissue around the wisdom tooth can become irritated and inflamed, resulting in recurrent pain, swelling and problems with chewing and swallowing.
4. Reduce the Risk of Tooth Decay
Wisdom teeth are located at the back of the mouth, making them harder to clean properly. This can lead to a higher risk of cavities and tooth decay. Removing them can help maintain better oral hygiene and prevent decay in surrounding teeth.
5. Prevent Cysts and Tumors
Non-infectious diseases also can arise in association with an impacted wisdom tooth. Cysts are fluid-filled “balloons” inside the jawbone which are associated with impacted wisdom teeth and slowly expand, destroying adjacent jawbone and occasionally adjacent teeth. In rare cases, these cysts can develop into tumors. Both conditions can be very difficult to treat and require more complex surgical procedures to remove.
6. Alleviate Pain and Discomfort
Many people experience pain, swelling, and discomfort from their wisdom teeth as they try to emerge. Removing them can alleviate these symptoms and improve overall comfort.
7. Prevent Damage to Adjacent Teeth
When wisdom teeth push against the neighboring molars, they can cause damage such as erosion or cavities. This pressure can also lead to misalignment and require further orthodontic treatment.
8. Proactive Measure
Even if your wisdom teeth are not currently causing problems, dentists often recommend their removal as a preventative measure. This proactive approach can avoid potential issues down the road and save you from unexpected pain and emergency dental visits.
When to Consider Wisdom Teeth Removal
Consult with your dentist or oral surgeon to determine the best time to remove your wisdom teeth. Regular dental check-ups and X-rays can help you detect as early as possible. If you experience any of the following symptoms, it may be time to consider wisdom teeth removal:
- Pain or discomfort in the back of the mouth
- Swelling or redness around the gums
- Difficulty opening your mouth or chewing
- Unpleasant taste or bad breath
Removing wisdom teeth can significantly improve your oral health and prevent a variety of dental issues.
If you need emergency wisdom tooth removal or have concerns about your wisdom teeth, schedule a consultation with Sunnyvale wisdom teeth removal dentist dr. Bhawna Gupta DDS – Schedule Appointment Now or call dental office.
Wisdom Teeth Removal FAQs
Why Should Wisdom Teeth Be Removed?
Wisdom teeth should be removed because they often cause various dental problems due to a lack of space in the mouth. They can become impacted, leading to pain, swelling, and infection. Removing them can prevent overcrowding, protect the alignment of existing teeth, and reduce the risk of oral diseases. We have cmplete guide on problems associated with Wisdom teeth.
What Happens If You Don’t Remove Wisdom Teeth?
If you don’t remove wisdom teeth, you may experience several issues, including:
- Impaction: Wisdom teeth can become trapped in the jawbone or gums, and can cause pain and swelling.
- Infection: Partially erupted wisdom teeth can create space where bacteria can grow, leading to infections.
- Crowding and Misalignment: As wisdom teeth push their way in, they can crowd other teeth and disrupt dental alignment.
- Cysts and Tumors: In some cases, wisdom teeth can cause cysts or tumors, which can damage the jawbone and surrounding teeth.
Are There Any Side Effects of Removing Wisdom Teeth?
Like any surgical procedure, some potential side effects or problems associated with wisdom teeth removal includes:
- Swelling and Bruising: Both are common and usually subside within a few days.
- Pain and Discomfort: Mild to moderate pain is normal after the procedure, but it can be managed with pain medications.
- Bleeding: Some bleeding is expected, but it should decrease within a day or two.
- Dry Socket: This painful condition occurs when the blood clot at the extraction site dislodges, exposing bone and nerves.
Is Wisdom Teeth Removal Painful?
Wisdom teeth removal is not painful because it is typically performed under local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia, so you won’t feel pain during the procedure. Post-surgery, some discomfort and pain are normal, but they can be managed with prescribed painkillers and home care measures. To learn more about wisdom teeth extraction or removal procedure follow this guide.
Are Wisdom Teeth Removal Safe?
Yes, wisdom teeth removal is generally safe when performed by a qualified dental professional. Complications are rare, and most of the people recover without any issues from it. Following your dentist’s post-operative care instructions will help ensure a smooth recovery.
When Can I Use a Straw After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
It is recommended to avoid using a straw for at least 7 to 10 days after wisdom teeth removal. Using a straw can create suction in the mouth, which may dislodge the blood clot forming at the extraction site and lead to a painful condition known as dry socket.
Would you Drink Pineapple Juice Before Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Drinking pineapple juice before wisdom teeth removal has become popular due to its anti-inflammatory properties, primarily due to the enzyme bromelain. Consuming pineapple juice for a few days before the surgery may help reduce swelling and promote faster healing. However, it’s important to consult with your dentist before making any changes to your diet prior to the procedure.
Can You Fly After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
It is generally safe to fly 48 to 72 hours after wisdom teeth removal, provided there are no complications such as excessive bleeding or infection. However, pressure changes during flights can cause discomfort in the extraction sites. It’s best to consult your dentist to get personalized advice based on your specific situation.
Can You Talk After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Yes, you can talk after wisdom teeth removal, but it is advisable to minimize talking immediately after the surgery to avoid unnecessary movement of the mouth and jaw. This helps in reducing pain and swelling and promotes faster healing.
When Can You Eat Normally After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
You can gradually return to your normal diet about 7 to 10 days after wisdom teeth removal, depending on your healing progress. Initially, stick to soft foods and liquids to avoid irritating the extraction sites. Slowly reintroduce more solid foods as you feel comfortable and as the healing progresses.
How Many Teeth Do Adults Have Without Wisdom Teeth?
Adults typically have 28 teeth without wisdom teeth. Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars and are the last to emerge, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. Without these four wisdom teeth, the total number of teeth is 28.
What Are Post Wisdom Teeth Removal Foods?
After wisdom teeth removal, it’s important to choose foods that are soft, easy to eat, and won’t irritate the extraction sites. Here are some recommended foods:
Smoothies: Blended fruit and yogurt smoothies provide nutrients without requiring much chewing. Avoid using a straw to prevent dry socket.
Applesauce: Smooth and easy to eat, applesauce is a great option for the first few days after surgery.
Mashed Potatoes: Soft and easy to swallow, mashed potatoes can be a comforting and filling choice.
Broth-Based Soups: Smooth soups like chicken or vegetable broth provide hydration and nutrients without needing to chew. Ensure the soup is not too hot to avoid irritating the extraction site.
Yogurt: Plain or flavored yogurt can be soothing and easy to consume. Avoid varieties with fruit chunks or granola.
Pudding and Jello: These soft and smooth desserts are easy on the mouth and can add some variety to your diet.
Ice Cream and Sorbet: These cold treats can help reduce swelling and provide a soothing effect. Avoid ice cream with crunchy or chewy mix-ins.
Scrambled Eggs: Soft and easy to eat, scrambled eggs are a good source of protein for recovery.
Oatmeal: Soft-cooked oatmeal can be a good breakfast option, but make sure it’s not too hot.
Cottage Cheese: Soft and rich in protein, cottage cheese is easy to eat and nutritious.
Avoid hard, crunchy, spicy, or chewy foods that can irritate the extraction site or dislodge the blood clot. Gradually reintroduce more solid foods as your healing progresses and you feel comfortable.